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1.
Rev. Fundac. Juan Jose Carraro ; 21(41): 33-39, 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-835584

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: El objetivo de éste estudio és observar la posible influencia de las fuerzas oclusales según el grado de atrición de las piezas dentarias sobre la altura de la cresta alveolar. Material y métodos: Se estudiaron dientes de cráneos secos de la época actual y secomparó el desgaste oclusal ó atrición (A) con la pérdida de altura de la cresta alveolar (CA) ó recesión ósea (RO) y ambos registros se relacionaron estadísticamente. Resultados: De todos los dientes estudiados 2 tuvieron grado de atrición (GA) 0, 170 grado 1, 96 grado 2 y 15 grado 3. Registrando la recesión ósea (RO) las medidas extremas promedio estuvieron entre 2,80mm y 5,30mm; la mayor RO promedio se encontró en la parte media de las caras libres (pieza 23) y la menor en distal (pieza 11). Conclusión: No hay correlación entre la recesión ósea y el desgaste oclusal ó atrición.


Aim: The aim of these work is to know the relaciònship between the bonerecessiòn and the attritiòn.Materials and methods: We taken 228 teeth belonging to 25 dry skullsof actual edge and we compare the bone recession (BR) with the occlusalwaer or attrition (A) and both to be related with a statistical analyses.Results: Of all the teeth studied, 2 had attrition degree 0, 170 degree 1,96 degree 2 y 15 degree 3. Regarding the BR the measures differ between2,80 to 5,30mm. The BR major average was in the middle of the free aspect(tooth 23) and the minor in distal (tooth 11).Conclusion: There are not correlation between bone recession andocclusal wear or attrition.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Tooth Attrition/classification , Tooth Attrition/diagnosis , Tooth Attrition/epidemiology , Skull/anatomy & histology , Alveolar Bone Loss/diagnosis , Bone Resorption/diagnosis , Tooth Wear/etiology , Tooth Wear/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Dental Occlusion, Traumatic/complications , Data Interpretation, Statistical
2.
Bauru; s.n; 2013. 147 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866654

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar as alterações bucais, como cárie dentária, doença periodontal, desgaste dentário e fluxo salivar em pacientes bariátricos. A amostra foi constituída por 21 pacientes obesos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica e acompanhados após 3 (3M), 6 (6M) e 12 (12M) meses, e por 16 pacientes não obesos submetidos à colecistectomia (GC). As condições bucais avaliadas foram: cárie (CPOD e ICDAS II), doença periodontal (IPC), desgaste dentário (IDD) e o fluxo salivar. Os questionários BAROS e OIDP foram utilizados para verificar a qualidade de vida e o impacto da saúde bucal. Os testes de Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon e Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman foram aplicados (p<0,05). O CPOD médio foi de 18,0±3,4; 18,7±3,4; 18,9±4,6; 19,0±4,5 e 14,8±7,2 para PRÉ, 3M, 6M, 12M e GC, respectivamente (p>0,05). Após a cirurgia bariátrica os pacientes apresentaram aumento significativo na incidência de lesões cariosas iniciais (PRÉ= 28,6%; 3M= 4,8%; 6M=42,8%; 12M= 71,4%; e GC=75,0%). A condição periodontal não se alterou após a cirurgia bariátrica (bolsa periodontal- PRÉ= 57,1%, 3M= 52,4%; 6M= 38,1%; 12M= 76,2%; GC= 31,2%) (p>0,05). Todos os pacientes apresentaram algum grau de desgaste dentário, sendo que os valores IDD foram PRÉ=1,3±0,2; 3M=1,3±0,3; 6M=1,4±0,3; 12M=1,4±0,3 e GC=1,5±0,3. Incidência e severidade de desgaste dentário aumentaram após a cirurgia bariátrica (p= 0,000). A média do fluxo salivar não sofreu alteração após a cirurgia bariátrica e foi maior quando comparada ao GC (p>0,05). Houve correlação apenas entre redução do fluxo salivar e desgaste dentário no 12M (r= -0,458; p<0,05). De acordo com o protocolo BAROS, os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica relataram que sua qualidade de vida melhorou após procedimento cirúrgico, verificou diferença significativa apenas entre os períodos 3M e 12M (p=0,003). Verificou-se que impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a cirurgia bariátrica é menor...


The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health changes such as dental caries, periodontal disease, dental wear and salivary flow in bariatric patients. The sample consisted on 21 obese patients who had been submitted to bariatric surgery and followed up for 3 (3M), 6 (6M) and 12 (12M) months and also on 16 patients not obese submitted to cholecystectomy (CG). Oral conditions evaluated: dental caries (DMFT and ICDAS II), periodontal disease (CPI), dental wear (DWI) and salivary flow. Such BAROS as OIDP surveys were utilized to verify quality of life and oral health impact. Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon and Spearman`s Correlation Coefficient tests were applied (p<0.05). The mean of DMFT was 18.0±3.4; 18.7±3.4; 18.9±4.6; 19.0±4.5; and 14.8±7.2 to PRE, 3M, 6M, 12M and GC respectively (p>0.05). After bariatric surgery, patients presented significant increase in the incidence of initial carious lesions (PRE= 28.6%; 3M= 4.8%; 6M=42.8%; 12M= 71.4%; and GC=75.0%). Periodontal condition did not change after bariatric surgery (periodontal pocket PRE= 57.1%, 3M= 52.4%; 6M= 38.1%; 12M= 76.2%; GC= 31.2%) (p>0.05). All patients presented certain degree of dental wear, considering that the DWI values were PRE=1.3±0.2; 3M=1.3±0.3; 6M=1.4±0.3; 12M=1.4±0.3 and GC=1.5±0.3. Incidence and severity of dental wear have increased after bariatric surgery (p= 0.000). The mean of salivary flow did not change after bariatric surgery and was the same when compared to GC (p>0.05). There was correlation only between salivary flow and dental wear in 12M (r= -0.458; p<0.05). According to BAROS protocol, patients submitted to bariatric surgery reported that quality of life has improved after surgical procedure and significant difference was verified only among 3M and 12M periods (p=0.003). It was verified that oral health impact on patients quality of life after bariatric surgery is minor (PRE= 19.4±31.4; 3M= 5.6±9.1; 6M= 5.4±11.3; 12M= 11.8±23.2) (p>0.05)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery , Oral Health , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Dental Caries/physiopathology , Tooth Wear/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Quality of Life , Salivation , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors
3.
Bauru; s.n; 2013. 147 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-707684

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar as alterações bucais, como cárie dentária, doença periodontal, desgaste dentário e fluxo salivar em pacientes bariátricos. A amostra foi constituída por 21 pacientes obesos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica e acompanhados após 3 (3M), 6 (6M) e 12 (12M) meses, e por 16 pacientes não obesos submetidos à colecistectomia (GC). As condições bucais avaliadas foram: cárie (CPOD e ICDAS II), doença periodontal (IPC), desgaste dentário (IDD) e o fluxo salivar. Os questionários BAROS e OIDP foram utilizados para verificar a qualidade de vida e o impacto da saúde bucal. Os testes de Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon e Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman foram aplicados (p<0,05). O CPOD médio foi de 18,0±3,4; 18,7±3,4; 18,9±4,6; 19,0±4,5 e 14,8±7,2 para PRÉ, 3M, 6M, 12M e GC, respectivamente (p>0,05). Após a cirurgia bariátrica os pacientes apresentaram aumento significativo na incidência de lesões cariosas iniciais (PRÉ= 28,6%; 3M= 4,8%; 6M=42,8%; 12M= 71,4%; e GC=75,0%). A condição periodontal não se alterou após a cirurgia bariátrica (bolsa periodontal- PRÉ= 57,1%, 3M= 52,4%; 6M= 38,1%; 12M= 76,2%; GC= 31,2%) (p>0,05). Todos os pacientes apresentaram algum grau de desgaste dentário, sendo que os valores IDD foram PRÉ=1,3±0,2; 3M=1,3±0,3; 6M=1,4±0,3; 12M=1,4±0,3 e GC=1,5±0,3. Incidência e severidade de desgaste dentário aumentaram após a cirurgia bariátrica (p= 0,000). A média do fluxo salivar não sofreu alteração após a cirurgia bariátrica e foi maior quando comparada ao GC (p>0,05). Houve correlação apenas entre redução do fluxo salivar e desgaste dentário no 12M (r= -0,458; p<0,05). De acordo com o protocolo BAROS, os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica relataram que sua qualidade de vida melhorou após procedimento cirúrgico, verificou diferença significativa apenas entre os períodos 3M e 12M (p=0,003). Verificou-se que impacto da saúde bucal na qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a cirurgia bariátrica é menor...


The aim of this study was to evaluate oral health changes such as dental caries, periodontal disease, dental wear and salivary flow in bariatric patients. The sample consisted on 21 obese patients who had been submitted to bariatric surgery and followed up for 3 (3M), 6 (6M) and 12 (12M) months and also on 16 patients not obese submitted to cholecystectomy (CG). Oral conditions evaluated: dental caries (DMFT and ICDAS II), periodontal disease (CPI), dental wear (DWI) and salivary flow. Such BAROS as OIDP surveys were utilized to verify quality of life and oral health impact. Mann-Whitney, Friedman, Wilcoxon and Spearman`s Correlation Coefficient tests were applied (p<0.05). The mean of DMFT was 18.0±3.4; 18.7±3.4; 18.9±4.6; 19.0±4.5; and 14.8±7.2 to PRE, 3M, 6M, 12M and GC respectively (p>0.05). After bariatric surgery, patients presented significant increase in the incidence of initial carious lesions (PRE= 28.6%; 3M= 4.8%; 6M=42.8%; 12M= 71.4%; and GC=75.0%). Periodontal condition did not change after bariatric surgery (periodontal pocket PRE= 57.1%, 3M= 52.4%; 6M= 38.1%; 12M= 76.2%; GC= 31.2%) (p>0.05). All patients presented certain degree of dental wear, considering that the DWI values were PRE=1.3±0.2; 3M=1.3±0.3; 6M=1.4±0.3; 12M=1.4±0.3 and GC=1.5±0.3. Incidence and severity of dental wear have increased after bariatric surgery (p= 0.000). The mean of salivary flow did not change after bariatric surgery and was the same when compared to GC (p>0.05). There was correlation only between salivary flow and dental wear in 12M (r= -0.458; p<0.05). According to BAROS protocol, patients submitted to bariatric surgery reported that quality of life has improved after surgical procedure and significant difference was verified only among 3M and 12M periods (p=0.003). It was verified that oral health impact on patients quality of life after bariatric surgery is minor (PRE= 19.4±31.4; 3M= 5.6±9.1; 6M= 5.4±11.3; 12M= 11.8±23.2) (p>0.05)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Bariatric Surgery , Oral Health , Obesity, Morbid/complications , Dental Caries/physiopathology , Tooth Wear/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Quality of Life , Salivation , Statistics, Nonparametric , Time Factors
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